This is the thirty-third installment in "33 Wikis," a close look at best practices in wiki-based collaboration. Each day -- for 33 days -- we look at one wiki and briefly describe what the wiki is for, why we like it, and what we all can learn from it. If you want to nominate a wiki, please let us know. Tomorrow, we will post a public wiki featuring info on all nominees.
What this wiki is for: by far the most popular and populated wiki community, Wikipedia is the world's largest online encyclopedia, with more than 1,000, 000 articles in circulation. But it is so much more. Wikipedia has spawned all sorts of related wiki projects including Wikinews, one of the earliest and most vibrant citizen journalism sites; Wikimedia Commons, an open repository of graphic images; and MediaWiki, a free wiki platform that many of the best public-interest wikis are built on today (just look at the other 32 wikis featured in this series, and you will see).
Why we like it: Projects like Meatball and WikiWikiWeb have taught many net-savvy folks about the why and how of constructing wikis. Wikipedia extends the classroom to a much larger world. We spoke this morning to Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales, and he told us about the early days. His original idea, Nupedia, was a "Web-based encyclopedia whose articles were written by experts and licensed as free content." But they soon ran into content-management problems. After experimenting with a wiki tool, they quickly saw they light. "In two weeks, we were able to do more than what we accomplished in two years." But we also like Wikipedia because of the principles they have held since the beginning of the project. The organization has has steadfastly held true to the wiki way -- open, free, and easy-use. BTW -- Wales didn't meet Ward Cunningham, "father" of the wiki, until 2005. Still, if Cunningham is the promethean teacher of the wiki, Wales is his most prodigious student. By staying true to basic wiki principles, Wales has evolved the site from an odd-but-interesting project to a serious rival to not only Encyclopedia Britannica, but to other online news sources as well. Organically and naturally optimized for the post-Google world, Wikipedia is now the default reference for many consumers and professionals who spend most of their days on the Web.
What we all can learn from it: If all Wales and company did was to make the world's most popular online reference, that would be no mean feat. In many ways, the encyclopedia -- a selective yet exhaustive compedium of all we know -- historically has always represented the ultimate "knowledge management" project. So if Wikipedia can manage an encyclopedia better -- more posts, more current information, and just as reliable as other sources -- what could be a better way of proving the usefulness of this new approach called wiki. Never mind that Wikpedia can often be wrong; other references are wrong nearly as often, and at least you can correct Wikipedia. And never mind that Wikipedia is not the most beautiful thing to read (as more than one cranky blogger has complained, pining, we suppose, for the days when most of the literate the world read Diderot -- sure); Wikipedia's commitment to fairness and "neutral point of view" more than compensates. And with the monumental achievement of Wikipedia under his belt, Wales is looking to enable people -- the wise crowd that has made Wikipedia such a success -- to extend the power of wiki to capture other "varieties of human experience" with free tools such as MediaWiki, and with community platforms like Wikia, the first commercial (ad-supported) venture to emerge from the Wikipedia world. Beyond that, Wales is working with a number of industry leaders (including Eastwick-client Socialtext), to make wikis easier to use for general consumers. It's an appropriate note with which to end this series, our best-faith attempt to show you what works in the world of wiki. Tomorrow we'll post a new wiki to continue the conversation, and on Monday we will post a paper entitled, "Three Things We Learned About 33 Wikis."
So long ... for now. As the original wiki people like to say, this is a WorkInProgress.
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